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Conaf Extends Wildfire Surveillance in Biobío Until April Due to Fire Risk

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• The National Forestry Corporation extends the wildfire prevention season due to projections of scarce rainfall and increasing drought in the Biobío region.

The National Forestry Corporation (Conaf) has decided to extend the wildfire prevention season in the Biobío region until April, in response to meteorological forecasts predicting a drier-than-usual period. Although wildfire occurrences have decreased by 27% compared to the previous year, with 1,200 outbreaks and only 5,000 hectares affected, surveillance remains firm.

Rodrigo Jara, regional director of Conaf Biobío, emphasized the importance of remaining alert during the remainder of March and April, months expected to have little rainfall. The organization continues its investigations to determine the causes of the fires and improve prevention strategies. To date, nearly 400 fires have been investigated, with the goal of reaching the 580 inquiries planned for this year.

Conaf has recorded a 9% decrease in intentional fires compared to the previous season. Of the fires investigated so far, approximately 47% are attributed to intentional causes, a figure that may change as pending investigations conclude.

Meteorological forecasts are not encouraging, as a much drier period is expected, prompting Conaf to intensify preparations. Evaluation meetings, training sessions, and institutional strengthening efforts are underway, supported by funding from the Regional Government. Pedro Arriagada, an academic at the University of Concepción specializing in environmental research, warns that the La Niña and El Niño phenomena, exacerbated by climate change, will intensify drought and humidity cycles, increasing the risk of wildfires.

The situation is critical, and the Biobío region, influenced by these climatic phenomena, could face a worsening drought deficit. Conaf and experts agree on the need for constant vigilance and the implementation of effective preventive measures to protect the region from future wildfires.

Photo: Conaf