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Fires in Viña del Mar: Poverty at the Interface of Tragedy

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• As summer approaches, experts warn about the need for preventive measures against the threat of wildfires in Chile.

With the arrival of spring and the time change, Chileans prepare to enjoy the summer season. However, rising temperatures in the central part of the country also mark the beginning of a period characterized by the risk of wildfires. Following the devastating fire in Viña del Mar that claimed the lives of 137 people, the scientific community and emergency services emphasize the importance of prevention and proper management to avoid future catastrophes.

In an interview with Bio Bio TV, Ezio Passadore, a specialist in civil protection and emergencies, described the Viña del Mar fire as one of the most violent and deadly in Chile's and the world's history this century. Passadore highlighted several factors that contributed to the tragedy, including the intentionality of the fire, extreme weather conditions, dry vegetation due to prolonged drought, the area's topography, and human and technical errors.

The specialist also addressed the issue of those arrested for causing wildfires, noting that although they were linked to firefighters, they do not represent the values of the institution, which focuses on protecting lives. In response to these events, the Valparaíso Fire Department and other fire departments across the country have strengthened their selection processes, including more rigorous psychological exams and a greater emphasis on transmitting institutional values.

The relationship between poverty and the wildfire interface is an aspect that requires attention, as the most vulnerable communities are often the hardest hit in these disasters. Prevention and education in these areas are crucial to mitigating risks and protecting at-risk populations.

As summer approaches, authorities and the public must remain alert and prepared to face potential emergencies. Collaboration between institutions, the implementation of prevention policies, and public awareness are essential to preventing history from repeating itself.

Photo: BiobioChile