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Crisis in the Timber Industry: Sawmills in Decline

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The timber industry is facing difficult times, with a concerning trend toward a decline in active sawmills and an increase in shuttered operations. The year 2023 has been particularly discouraging, as reported by Infor, recording a drop in the number of sawmills compared to the previous year.

Out of the 1,125 sawmills counted, only 800 were operational, representing a decline from 73% to 71% in their total annual share. On the other hand, inactive sawmills saw an increase, totaling 17 more units than last year.

Permanent sawmills, which include both inactive and normally operating ones, totaled 506 units, equivalent to 45% of the total. In contrast, mobile sawmills reached 619 units, accounting for 55% of all plants in the country. However, despite their greater number, mobile sawmills contribute only 1.9% in terms of sawn timber volume.

This scenario reflects the multiple challenges facing the sector, including the sale or leasing of sawmills, administrative adjustments, and economic or health-related issues. Each year, a number of sawmills change their legal status for these and other reasons, leading to their removal from the updated directory and the creation of a new record.

The current situation calls for deep reflection and the search for sustainable solutions for an industry that has been a pillar of the economy in many regions. Adapting to new market conditions, technological innovation, and implementing more sustainable practices could be key to reversing the negative trend and securing the future of sawmills and the timber industry as a whole.